![]() ![]() These formations typically consist of one nuclear-powered ‘supercarrier’ (over 1,000 feet long with 70-80 aircraft on deck), two guided-missile cruisers, two anti-aircraft destroyers, one frigate, two submarines, and a supply ship. In this context, the contemporary CSG was born. in comparison to global deterrence and the need to protect Transatlantic supply routes from Soviet submarines lest open conflict break out between the superpowers. With the end of open hostilities and the transition into the Cold War period, the battle capabilities of multi-carrier formations became less important to the U.S. By the end of the Pacific War, informed by several key battles, the US Navy began to outclass Japan by grouping several carriers of different sizes with cruiser and destroyer escorts to inculcate the mobile runways against attacks from air, surface, and submarine vantage points. But, their powerful offensive capabilities make them prime targets for the enemy, further complicated by their conspicuous size. They can move anywhere that there is a deep enough ocean, and the aircraft which take off from their decks can out-range the cannons of any surface ship by over ten times. ![]() Aircraft carriers are essentially fast and massive mobile airports. counterparts.) However, the organization of aircraft carriers in formation with smaller escorts emerged ubiquitously during the Second World War out of practical necessity. is unique among the world’s nations in sustaining a fleet of eleven large-deck, nuclear-powered aircraft carriers-more than double that of its closest competitors. (The UK, Indian, and Chinese navies each operate only two aircraft carriers of comparable size to their U.S. Biden International Affairs Personnel Tracker.
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